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Abbreviations

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This is (to be) a full list of abbreviations for organisations and other activities of relevance to Re.ViCa.

A number of technical abbreviations are added - these do not link to Re.ViCa wiki pages. They are included as they are codes to avoid when creating or selecting codes for institutions and other entities.

Two-character codes are discouraged except when they are country codes but some are so common that we have been forced to adopt them.

Single-character codes are forbidden as they are used for various technical purposes.

Editors! Always check abbreviations first with Google and Acronym finder!

> Index


Abbreviations

(other than 2-character country codes and 1-character codes for technical use)

The following list has been extracted from the list developed for The e-University Compendium and then further developed.

It is aimed to contain the standard abbreviations for all entities, institutions, programmes (especially MELIs etc) and projects of interest in the countries of most interest - plus for open/distance teaching universities across the world.

Added 8 June 2008: FELI, GELI, MELI and NELI.

  1. AABSC stands for the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
  2. AAOU stands for the Asian Association of Open Universities
  3. AAU stands for Aalborg University (Denmark)
  4. ACU stands for Association of Commonwealth Universities
  5. AIOU stands for the Allama Iqbal Open University (Pakistan)
  6. AIU stands for American InterContinental University
  7. ALFA stands for América Latina - Formación Académica, a programme of cooperation between higher education institutions of the European Union and Latin America
  8. AMBA stands for The Association of MBAs
  9. AMU stands for Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Czech Republic)
  10. ANCED stands for the Asociación Nacional de Centros de e-Learning y Distancia (Spain)
  11. AOU stands for the Arab Open University
  12. AQF stands for Australian Qualifications Framework
  13. AU stands for Aarhus University (Denmark)
  14. AUGent stands for Ghent University Association (Belgium)
  15. AUQA stands for the Australian Universities Quality Agency
  16. AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology
  17. AUTH stands for Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece)
  18. ARIADNE stands for Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring and Distribution Networks for Europe
  19. ARIEL stands for Analysing and Reporting the Implementation of Electronic Learning in Europe
  20. ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  21. ATN stands for Australian Technology Network (of universities)
  22. AUCC stands for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
  23. AULP stands for Associação das Universidades de Língua Portuguesa (Association of Universities in the Language of Portuguese)
  24. AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology - no longer for Association of University Teachers which does not now exist
  25. AVU stands for African Virtual University
  26. BAWEST stands for Business Academy West (Denmark)
  27. BBE stands for Business of Borderless Education (report)
  28. BCOU stands for British Columbia Open University (now absorbed into Thompson Rivers University)
  29. BECTa was the former name for Becta
  30. Becta stands for British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (UK) but the long form is rarely used now
  31. BELNET stands for the Belgian Research and Education Network
  32. BFSU stands for Beijing Foreign Studies University
  33. BNU stands for Beijing Normal University
  34. BOU stands for the Bangladesh Open University
  35. BRAOU stands for the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University
  36. BTVU stands for Beijing Radio & TV University‎ (China)
  37. BVU stands for Bulgarian Virtual University or Best Virtual Universities Organisation
  38. CANARIE stands for Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry and Education, the NREN in Canada
  39. CARET stands for the Centre for Applied Research in Educational Technologies at the University of Cambridge
  40. CBS stands for Copenhagen Business School
  41. CCi stands for Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (US)
  42. CCDL stands for Cross Cultural Distance Learning, an international consortium
  43. CCRTVU stands for the China Central Radio & TV University
  44. Cederj stands for Center for Distance Learning of the State of Rio de Janeiro
  45. CELI stands for Ceased E-Learning Initiative
  46. CERNET stands for the China Education and Research Network
  47. CETIS stands for Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards but the long form is rarely used now (UK)
  48. CEVU stands for Collaborative European Virtual University
  49. CHEA stands for Council for Higher Education Accreditation (US) - agency
  50. CHEI stands for Council for Higher Education, Israel
  51. CHEMS stands for Commonwealth Higher Education Management Service - now ceased
  52. CMEC stands for the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada
  53. CNAVES was the Portuguese agency for quality in higher education. It closed in 2007 and is now replaced by another body.
  54. CNED stands for Centre National d'Enseignement à Distance. In French the abbreviation is Cned.
  55. CNFD stands for Campus Numérique Francophone de Dakar
  56. COL stands for Commonwealth of Learning
  57. CPLP stands for Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Community of Portuguese Language Countries),
  58. CRUP stands for Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas (Portugal)
  59. CSU stands for Charles Sturt University
  60. CTU stands for Czech Technical University in Prague (Czech Republic)
  61. CU Online stands for Colorado University Online
  62. CVA-RICESU stands for Comunidade Virtual de Aprendizagem Rede de Instituições Católicas de Ensino Superior (Brazil)
  63. CVC stands for California Virtual Campus
  64. CVU stands for Canadian Virtual University. It was also used in the past for Clyde Virtual University.
  65. DCSF is the Department for Children, Schools and Families of the UK
  66. DCU stands for Dublin City University, Ireland - the host of OSCAIL
  67. DDU stands for the Dutch Digital University (we do not use the two-letter abbreviation DU commonly used in Netherlands
  68. DELNI is the Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland
  69. DELOS stands for Developing a European e-learning Observation System
  70. DEST is a department now merged into DEEWR
  71. DEEWR is the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations in Australia
  72. DETYA stood for Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs (Australia), later called DEST
  73. DfEE stands for the former Department for Education and Employment of the UK, a very old name for DfES
  74. DfES stands for the former Department for Education and Skills of the UK, now split into DCSF and DIUS
  75. DFID stands for Department for International Development of the UK
  76. DGAU stands for Dennis Gabor Applied University (Hungary)
  77. DISC stands for Distance and International Study Center (Germany) - a.k.a. ZFUW
  78. DIUS is the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills of the UK
  79. DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disk (no longer Digital Video Disk)
  80. DTU stands for Technical University of Denmark
  81. DVU stands for Danish Virtual University
  82. EADTU stands for the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities
  83. E.A.S.Y. stands for Agency for Easy Access to Virtual Campus
  84. EBS stands for Estonian Business School
  85. ECDVU stands for Early Childhood Development Virtual University
  86. eChina stands for the Sino-UK eLearning Programme
  87. ECTS stands for European Credit Transfer System, sometimes called the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System
  88. EDEN stands for European Distance and E-Learning Network
  89. EdiNet stands for E-learning in Distributed Data Network Laboratory
  90. EELU stands for Egyptian E-Learning University
  91. eduGI stands for Reuse and Sharing of e-Learning Courses in GI Science Education
  92. EeU stands for Estonian e-University
  93. EFQM stands for European Foundation for Quality Management
  94. EhB stands for Erasmus University College Brussels
  95. eLene-TT stands for e-Learning Network for Teacher Training
  96. e-LERU stands for League of European Research Universities virtual campus
  97. ELUE stands for Improving quality of e-learning in universities
  98. ELWA stood for Education and Learning Wales but is no longer used - see HEFCW
  99. ELDDA stands for e-Learning Digital Dashboard
  100. E-move stands for An Operational Conception of Virtual Mobility
  101. EML stands for Educational Markup Language
  102. eMM and EMM stand for the e-Learning Maturity Model for benchmarking e-learning
  103. ENQA stands for the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education
  104. EQUEL stands for E-quality in e-learning research Laboratoire
  105. EQUIS stands for European Quality Improvement System
  106. EQO stands for European Quality Observatory
  107. eRNIST stands for European Research Network for ICT in Schools of Tomorrow
  108. ESP-T stands for English for Specific Purposes: Therapeutic Professions
  109. ESRC stands for Economic and Social Research Council (UK)
  110. ESEN stands for European Small and medium entreprise E-learning Network
  111. ETT.Campus stands for European Teachers and Trainers campus
  112. e-Ttnet stands for Training of trainers network for e-learning
  113. EU stands for European Union
  114. e-U stands for the UK e-University (the one that became UKeU)
  115. EUA stands for European University Association
  116. EUNITE stands for European University Network for Information Technology in Education
  117. e-URBs stands for European Master in Comparative Urban Studies
  118. EUROMOVE stands for European Mobility through Virtual Education
  119. EVENE stands for Erasmus Virtual Economics & Management Studies Exchange
  120. EVICAB stands for European Virtual Campus for Biomedical Engineering
  121. FADE stands for the Finnish Association for Distance Education
  122. FATECE stands for Faculdade de Tecnologia, Ciências e Educação (Brazil)
  123. FCCJ stands for Florida Community College Jacksonville
  124. FE stands for Further Education (post-school, non-degree courses)
  125. Fe-ConE stands for Framework for e-learning Contents Evaluation
  126. FELI stands for Failed E-Learning Initiative
  127. FGV stands for Fundação Getúlio Vargas - see FGV Online (Brazil)
  128. FILTER stands for Economic filtering of knowledge
  129. FUNIBER stands for Fundación Universitaria Iberoamericana (Brazil)
  130. FVU stands for Finnish Virtual University
  131. GELI stands for Giant E-Learning Initiative
  132. GTCS stands for Georgia Technical College System (US)
  133. GU8 stands for Global U8 Consortium
  134. GUA stands for Global University Alliance, but this phrase has multiple meanings
  135. GVU stands for Global Virtual University
  136. GVTC stands for Georgia Virtual Technical College (US)
  137. HCMCOU stands for Ho Chi Minh City Open University (Vietnam)
  138. HE stands for Higher Education (universities and similar institutions)
  139. HECS stands for the Higher Education Contribution Scheme, now replaced by the Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP)
  140. HEFCE stands for Higher Education Funding Council for England (UK)
  141. HEFCW stands for Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (UK)
  142. HEI stands for Higher Education Institution
  143. HELIOS stands for Horizontal E-Learning Integrated Observation System
  144. HERO stands for Higher Education and Research Opportunities (UK)
  145. HES stands for Harvard University Extension School (US)
  146. HESA stands for Higher Education South Africa, an association of Rectors
  147. HETAC stands for the Higher Education and Training Awards Council (Ireland)
  148. HKU stands for University of Hong Kong
  149. HNRTVU stands for Henan Radio & TV University‎ (China)
  150. HOU stands for the Hellenic Open University (Greece) or the Hanoi Open University (Vietnam)
  151. HUT used to be used for Helsinki University of Technology but we prefer TKK (Teknillinen KorkeaKoulu)
  152. HYCU stands for Hanyang Cyber University (South Korea)
  153. IAU stands for International Association of Universities
  154. ICDE stands for the International Council for Open and Distance Education
  155. ICDL stands for the former International Centre for Distance Learning (at UKOU) - the database is still available to subscribers
  156. ICETEL stands for Improving Continuing Education and Training through e-learning
  157. IEC stands for the Idaho Electronic Campus
  158. IGNOU stands for Indira Gandhi National Open University (India)
  159. IHA stands for Engineering College of Aarhus (Denmark)
  160. IHK stands for Copenhagen University College of Engineering (Denmark)
  161. IMRTVU stands for Inner Mongolia Radio & TV University
  162. IMS used to stand for Instructional Management System (the initials IMS are no longer an acronym)
  163. IBA stands for International Business Academy (Denmark)
  164. IBC stands for International Business College (Denmark)
  165. ITESM stands for Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Monterrey - see Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)
  166. ITU stands for IT-University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
  167. It-vest stands for IT University West (Denmark)
  168. IUA stands for the Irish Universities Association, Ireland (Republic)
  169. IVC stands for the Illinois Virtual Campus (US)
  170. JANET stands for Joint Academic NETwork (alleged originally to be a name significant to one of the original developers) (UK)
  171. JIU stands for Jones International University
  172. JPPSG stands for Joint Procurement Policy and Strategy Group (UK Higher Education)
  173. JSTVU stands for Jiangsu Radio & TV University (China)
  174. KKHSOU stands for K. K. Handique State University, or K. K. Handique State Open University
  175. KNOU stands for Korea National Open University
  176. KSOU stands for Karnataka State Open University
  177. KU stands for University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
  178. KYVC and KYVU stand for Kentucky Virtual University
  179. LIFE stands for Learning Interoperability Framework for Europe
  180. LIVIUS stands for Learning in a Virtual Integrated University
  181. LSDA stands for the former Learning and Skills Development Agency (UK) - now split into LSN and QIA
  182. LTSC stands for Learning Technology Standards Committee (of IEEE)
  183. MASSIVE stands for Modelling Advice and Support Services to Integrate Virtual Component in Higher Education
  184. MASTER stand for Mobility, Assessment, Selection, Technology and E-Learning Research
  185. MELI stands for Major E-Learning Initiative
  186. MENU stands for Model for a European Networked University for e-Learning
  187. MESI stands for Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (Russia)
  188. MEXT stands for the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
  189. MOO stands for Multi-User Dungeons, Object Oriented
  190. MPBOU stands for Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University (India)
  191. MVHS stands for Michigan Virtual High School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
  192. MVS stands for Michigan Virtual School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
  193. MVU stands for Michigan Virtual University (US)
  194. NADE stands for the Norwegian Association for Distance Education
  195. NAHE stands for the Swedish National Association for Higher Education
  196. NDEC stands for the National Distance Education Centre of Ireland - Oscail in Irish
  197. NELI stands for Notable E-Learning Initiative
  198. NIME stands for the National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan
  199. NJVU stands for New Jersey Virtual University (US)
  200. NKI stands for NKI Distance Education, the main distance learning provider in Norway
  201. NKS stands for NKS Nettstudier, sometimes called NKS Distance Education, Norway (to be carefully distinguished from NKI)
  202. NOKUT stands for Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen, the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education
  203. NOU stands for Norway Opening Universities, the innovation programme in e-learning for HE in Norway - see also the National Open University of Taiwan
  204. NOUN stands for the National Open University of Nigeria
  205. NPTEL stands for National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (India)
  206. NQAI stands for the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland
  207. NREN stands for National Research and Education Network
  208. NSHU stands for the Swedish Agency for Networks and Cooperation in Higher Education, formerly called the Swedish Net University Agency - be careful to distinguish this from NHSU, the NHS University of the UK
  209. NSOU stands for Netaji Subhas Open University (India)
  210. NSU stands for Nova Southeastern University (US)
  211. NUCCAT stands for Northern Universities Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer
  212. NUS stands for National University of Singapore
  213. NVU stands for Norwegian Networked University, an association in Norway
  214. NZQA stands for the New Zealand Qualifications Authority
  215. OBHE stands for the Observatory on Borderless Higher Education
  216. ODLAA stands for the Open and distance learning association of Australia
  217. OECD stands for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
  218. OISE stands for the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education - part of the University of Toronto, Canada
  219. OKI stands for Open Knowledge Initiative
  220. OLA stands for Open Learning Agency (British Columbia) – to be closed. It could also stand for Open Learning Australia.
  221. OLCOS stands for Open e-Learning Content Observatory Services
  222. OLF stands for Open Learning Foundation in the United Kingdom
  223. OPNZ stands for the Open Polytechnic of New Zealand
  224. ORMEE stands for Observatory on Rights Management for e-Learning in Europe
  225. OSU stands for University of Ostrava (Czech Republic)
  226. OTEN stands for Open Training and Education Network (Australia)
  227. OU is a common abbreviation for UK Open University - we try to use UKOU instead
  228. OUA stands for Open Universities Australia -- formerly Open Learning Australia
  229. OUHK stands for Open University of Hong Kong
  230. OUI stands for Open University of Israel - also, OPENU
  231. OUJ stands for the Open University of Japan, formerly the University of the Air
  232. OUN stands for Open Universiteit Nederland
  233. OUS stands for the Open University of Sudan
  234. OUSL stands for the Open University of Sri Lanka
  235. OUT stands for the Open University of Tanzania
  236. PANdora stands for Pan Asia Networking distance and open resource access, a study project
  237. PLATO stands for ICT Platform for Online Learning and Experiences Accreditation in the Mobility Programme
  238. PnM or PNM stand for Pick&Mix
  239. PNU stands for Payame Noor University (Iran)
  240. PUP OU stands for Polytechnic University of the Philippines Open University System
  241. PROMETEUS stands for PROmoting Multimedia access to Education and Training in EUropean Society
  242. PRTVU stands for one of the provincial-level Radio & TV universities in China
  243. PSU stands for Pennsylvania State University (US) - see Penn State World Campus
  244. PUW stands for Polski Uniwersytet Wirtualny, the Polish Virtual University
  245. QAA stands for Quality Assurance Agency (for Higher Education in the UK)
  246. QCA stands for Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (UK)
  247. QOU stands for Al-Quds Open University (Palestine)
  248. QUADEM stands for Quality Assessment of Digital Educational Materials
  249. QUAL-E-LEARNING stands for La qualité de l'eLearning
  250. REVE stands for REal Virtual Erasmus
  251. RIO stands for Reusable Information Object (as at Cisco)
  252. RLO stands for Reusable Learning Object (as at Cisco)
  253. RMIT stands for Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (former name for RMIT) (Australia)
  254. RRU stands for Royal Roads University (Canada)
  255. RUC stands for Roskilde University (Denmark)
  256. SCONUL stands for Society of College, National and University Libraries
  257. SCORM stands for Sharable Course (or Courseware or Content) Object Reference Model
  258. SCQF stands for Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (UK)
  259. SCRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SRTVU
  260. SDU stands for University of Southern Denmark (Denmark) - see also Seoul Digital University
  261. SEEL stands for Supporting Excellence in eLearning
  262. SEEQUEL stands for Sustainable Environment for the Evaluation of Quality in eLearning
  263. SFC stands for the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  264. SFEFC stood for the former Scottish Further Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  265. SFU stands for Simon Fraser University, in Vancouver, Canada
  266. SHEFC stands for the former Scottish Higher Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  267. SHTVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also STVU
  268. SHU stands for Sheffield Hallam University (UK)
  269. SRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SCRTVU
  270. SREB stands for Southern Regional Electronic Board (Electronic Campus)
  271. STOU stands for Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (Thailand)
  272. STVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also SHTVU
  273. SURF stands for the Dutch educational network (Netherlands)
  274. SURFnet stands for SURF network (Netherlands)
  275. SYTVU stands for Shenyang Radio & TV University
  276. VŠERS stands for College of European and Regional Studies (Czech Republic)
  277. VSZDRAV stands for College of Nursing and Midwifery (Czech Republic)
  278. SVC stands for Swiss Virtual Campus
  279. SVU stands for Syrian Virtual University
  280. SXRTVU stands for Shaanxi Radio and Television University (China)
  281. SYTVU stands for Shenyang Radio & TV University (China)
  282. TechBC stand for the former Technical University of British Columbia, Canada
  283. TÉLUQ (and various variants) stands for the Télé-université du Québec, now part of the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)
  284. TGOU stands for the The Global Open University of Zambia
  285. TJRTVU stands for Tianjin Radio & TV University, China
  286. TKK stands for Helsinki University of Technology (Teknillinen korkeakoulu)
  287. TLTP stands for Teaching and Learning Technology Programme (UK)
  288. TNOU stands for Tamil Nadu Open University (India)
  289. TQEF stands for Teaching Quality Enhancement Fund (UK)
  290. TRU stands for Thompson Rivers University (Canada)
  291. U21 stands for Universitas 21
  292. UAb stands for Universidade Aberta (Portugal), the Portuguese Open University
  293. UAE stands for United Arab Emirates (the country)
  294. UArctic stands for University of the Arctic
  295. UB stands for University of Baltimore (US)
  296. UCAS stands for Universities and Colleges Admissions System (UK)
  297. UCC stands for University College Copenhagen (Denmark)
  298. UCF stands for University of Central Florida (US)
  299. UCISA stands for the Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association (UK)
  300. UCSJ stands for University College Sealand (Denmark)
  301. ULC stands for University College Lillebaelt (Denmark)
  302. UCJ stands for Jutland University College (Denmark)
  303. UCN stands for University College of Northern Denmark (Denmark)
  304. UCSouth stands for University College South (Denmark)
  305. UEF stands for the University of Eastern Finland
  306. Ufi (or sometimes UFI) stands for University for Industry, who deliver learndirect (UK)
  307. UGent stands for Ghent University (Belgium)
  308. UHI stands for University of the Highlands and Islands (Scotland) (UK)
  309. UiTM stands for Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia)
  310. UK stands for United Kingdom - see also the University of Kentucky (US)
  311. UKeU is the UK e-University, more properly called UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited
  312. UKEU stands for UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited, or the UK eUniversity
  313. UKOLN stands for UK Office for Library and Information Networking (UK)
  314. UKOU stands for UK Open University
  315. UMUC stands for University of Maryland University College (US)
  316. UNAD stands for Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (Colombia)
  317. UNAM stands for Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  318. UnB stands for University of Brazil (Universidade de Brasilia)
  319. UNE stands for University of New England (Australia) - also University of New England (US)
  320. UNED stands for Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
  321. UNIACC stands for Universidad de las Artes, Ciencias, y Comunicaciones (Chile)
  322. UNINETT is the National Education and Research Network for Norway
  323. UniSA stands for University of South Australia
  324. UNITAR stands for Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia)
  325. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  326. UNISIM or UniSIM stands for SIM University (Singapore)
  327. UOC stands for Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, the Open University of Catalonia
  328. UOPX stands for University of Phoenix (US)
  329. UoP stands for University of the People
  330. UPM stands for Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, the Technical University of Madrid (Spain)
  331. UPOU stands for University of the Philippines Open University
  332. UPRTOU stands for U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University (India)
  333. UQAM stands for the Université du Québec à Montréal (Canada)
  334. USM stands for Universiti Sains Malaysia
  335. USP stands for the University of the South Pacific (online learning)
  336. USQ stands for University of Southern Queensland (Australia)
  337. UT stands for University of Twente (Netherlands) but also Universitas Terbuka (Indonesia) - do not use
  338. UTPL stands for Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador)
  339. UUK stands for Universities UK
  340. UVF stands for Université Virtuelle Francophone
  341. UVPL stands for Université Virtuelle en Pays de la Loire
  342. UVQ stands for Universidad Virtual de Quilmes
  343. UVT stands for Université Virtuelle de Tunis
  344. UWI stands for University of the West Indies
  345. VCSE stands for Virtual Campus for A Sustainable Europe
  346. VEBS stands for Virtual European Banking School
  347. VENUS stands for Virtual and E-mobility for Networking Universities in Society
  348. VHB stands for Bavarian Virtual University (Germany)
  349. ViCaDiS stands for Virtual Campus for Digital Students
  350. VICTORIOUS stands for VIrtual Curricula ThrOugh Reliable InterOperating University Systems
  351. VIPA stands for VIrtual campus for virtual space design Provided for european Architects
  352. VMOUstands for Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University (India)
  353. VU stands for Pakistan Virtual University or Virtual University of Pakistan
  354. VUB stands for Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium)
  355. VUSME stands for Virtual University for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
  356. VGU stands for the Virtual Global University
  357. WCEL stands for Waikato Centre for eLearning (New Zealand)
  358. WCET stands for Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications
  359. WGU stands for Western Governors University (US)
  360. WOU stands for Wawasan Open University
  361. WHOLE stands for Web-based health Organisations Learning Environment
  362. WTO stands for World Trade Organisation
  363. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language
  364. YCMOU stands for Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (India)
  365. YÖK stands for Yükseköğretim Kurulu, the Turkish for Council of Higher Education (Turkey)
  366. YRTVU stands for Yunnan Radio & TV University (China)
  367. ZFH stands for Zentralstelle für Fernstudien an Fachhochschulen (Germany)
  368. ZFUW stands for Zentrum für Fernstudien und Universitäre Weiterbildung (Germany)
  369. ZOU stands for Zimbabwe Open University

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