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Abbreviations

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Revision as of 14:07, 17 April 2009 by 84.197.91.234 (talk) (→‎Abbreviations: changed EhB)
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This is (to be) a full list of abbreviations for organisations and other activities of relevance to Re.ViCa.

A number of technical abbreviations are added - these do not link to Re.ViCa wiki pages. They are included as they are codes to avoid when creating or selecting codes for institutions and other entities.

Two-character codes are discouraged except when they are country codes but some are so common that we have been forced to adopt them.

Single-character codes are forbidden as they are used for various technical purposes.

Editors! Always check abbreviations first with Google and Acronym finder!

> Index


Abbreviations

(other than 2-character country codes and 1-character codes for technical use)

The following list has been extracted from the list developed for The e-University Compendium and then further developed.

It is aimed to contain the standard abbreviations for all entities, institutions, programmes (especially MELIs etc) and projects of interest in the countries of most interest - plus for open/distance teaching universities across the world.

Added 8 June 2008: FELI, GELI, MELI and NELI.

  1. AABSC stands for the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
  2. AAOU stands for the Asian Association of Open Universities
  3. AAU stands for Aalborg University (Denmark)
  4. ACU stands for Association of Commonwealth Universities
  5. AIOU stands for the Allama Iqbal Open University (Pakistan)
  6. AIU stands for American InterContinental University
  7. ALFA stands for América Latina - Formación Académica, a programme of cooperation between higher education institutions of the European Union and Latin America
  8. AMBA stands for The Association of MBAs
  9. AMU stands for Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Czech Republic)
  10. ANCED stands for the Asociación Nacional de Centros de e-Learning y Distancia (Spain)
  11. AOU stands for the Arab Open University
  12. AQF stands for Australian Qualifications Framework
  13. AU stands for Aarhus University (Denmark)
  14. AUGent stands for Ghent University Association (Belgium)
  15. AUQA stands for the Australian Universities Quality Agency
  16. AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology
  17. AUTH stands for Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece)
  18. ARIADNE stands for Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring and Distribution Networks for Europe
  19. ARIEL stands for Analysing and Reporting the Implementation of Electronic Learning in Europe
  20. ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations
  21. ATN stands for Australian Technology Network (of universities)
  22. AUCC stands for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
  23. AULP stands for Associação das Universidades de Língua Portuguesa (Association of Universities in the Language of Portuguese)
  24. AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology - no longer for Association of University Teachers which does not now exist
  25. AVU stands for African Virtual University
  26. BAWEST stands for Business Academy West (Denmark)
  27. BBE stands for Business of Borderless Education (report)
  28. BCOU stands for British Columbia Open University (now absorbed into Thompson Rivers University)
  29. BECTa was the former name for Becta
  30. Becta stands for British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (UK) but the long form is rarely used now
  31. BELNET stands for the Belgian Research and Education Network
  32. BFSU stands for Beijing Foreign Studies University
  33. BNU stands for Beijing Normal University
  34. BOU stands for the Bangladesh Open University
  35. BRAOU stands for the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University
  36. BTVU stands for Beijing Radio & TV University‎ (China)
  37. BVU stands for Bulgarian Virtual University or Best Virtual Universities Organisation
  38. CANARIE stands for Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry and Education, the NREN in Canada
  39. CARET stands for the Centre for Applied Research in Educational Technologies at the University of Cambridge
  40. CBS stands for Copenhagen Business School
  41. CCi stands for Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (US)
  42. CCRTVU stands for the China Central Radio & TV University
  43. CELI stands for Ceased E-Learning Initiative
  44. CERNET stands for the China Education and Research Network
  45. CETIS stands for Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards but the long form is rarely used now (UK)
  46. CEVU stands for Collaborative European Virtual University
  47. CHEA stands for Council for Higher Education Accreditation (US) - agency
  48. CHEI stands for Council for Higher Education, Israel
  49. CHEMS stands for Commonwealth Higher Education Management Service - now ceased
  50. CMEC stands for the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada
  51. CNAVES was the Portuguese agency for quality in higher education. It closed in 2007 and is now replaced by another body.
  52. CNED stands for Centre National d'Enseignement à Distance. In French the abbreviation is Cned.
  53. CNFD stands for Campus Numérique Francophone de Dakar
  54. COL stands for Commonwealth of Learning
  55. CPLP stands for Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Community of Portuguese Language Countries),
  56. CRUP stands for Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas (Portugal)
  57. CSU stands for Charles Sturt University
  58. CTU stands for Czech Technical University in Prague (Czech Republic)
  59. CU Online stands for Colorado University Online
  60. CVC stands for California Virtual Campus
  61. CVU stands for Canadian Virtual University. It was also used in the past for Clyde Virtual University.
  62. DCSF is the Department for Children, Schools and Families of the UK
  63. DCU stands for Dublin City University, Ireland - the host of OSCAIL
  64. DDU stands for the Dutch Digital University (we do not use the two-letter abbreviation DU commonly used in Netherlands
  65. DELNI is the Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland
  66. DELOS stands for Developing a European e-learning Observation System
  67. DEST is a department now merged into DEEWR
  68. DEEWR is the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations in Australia
  69. DETYA stood for Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs (Australia), later called DEST
  70. DfEE stands for the former Department for Education and Employment of the UK, a very old name for DfES
  71. DfES stands for the former Department for Education and Skills of the UK, now split into DCSF and DIUS
  72. DFID stands for Department for International Development of the UK
  73. DGAU stands for Dennis Gabor Applied University (Hungary)
  74. DISC stands for Distance and International Study Center (Germany) - a.k.a. ZFUW
  75. DIUS is the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills of the UK
  76. DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disk (no longer Digital Video Disk)
  77. DTU stands for Technical University of Denmark
  78. DVU stands for Danish Virtual University
  79. EADTU stands for the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities
  80. E.A.S.Y. stands for Agency for Easy Access to Virtual Campus
  81. EBS stands for Estonian Business School
  82. ECDVU stands for Early Childhood Development Virtual University
  83. eChina stands for the Sino-UK eLearning Programme
  84. ECTS stands for European Credit Transfer System, sometimes called the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System
  85. EDEN stands for European Distance and E-Learning Network
  86. EdiNet stands for E-learning in Distributed Data Network Laboratory
  87. eduGI stands for Reuse and Sharing of e-Learning Courses in GI Science Education
  88. EeU stands for Estonian e-University
  89. EFQM stands for European Foundation for Quality Management
  90. EhB stands for Erasmus University College Brussels
  91. eLene-TT stands for e-Learning Network for Teacher Training
  92. e-LERU stands for League of European Research Universities virtual campus
  93. ELUE stands for Improving quality of e-learning in universities
  94. ELWA stood for Education and Learning Wales but is no longer used - see HEFCW
  95. ELDDA stands for e-Learning Digital Dashboard
  96. E-move stands for An Operational Conception of Virtual Mobility
  97. EML stands for Educational Markup Language
  98. eMM and EMM stand for the e-Learning Maturity Model for benchmarking e-learning
  99. ENQA stands for the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education
  100. EQUEL stands for E-quality in e-learning research Laboratoire
  101. EQUIS stands for European Quality Improvement System
  102. EQO stands for European Quality Observatory
  103. eRNIST stands for European Research Network for ICT in Schools of Tomorrow
  104. ESP-T stands for English for Specific Purposes: Therapeutic Professions
  105. ESRC stands for Economic and Social Research Council (UK)
  106. ESEN stands for European Small and medium entreprise E-learning Network
  107. ETT.Campus stands for European Teachers and Trainers campus
  108. e-Ttnet stands for Training of trainers network for e-learning
  109. EU stands for European Union
  110. e-U stands for the UK e-University (the one that became UKeU)
  111. EUA stands for European University Association
  112. EUNITE stands for European University Network for Information Technology in Education
  113. e-URBs stands for European Master in Comparative Urban Studies
  114. EUROMOVE stands for European Mobility through Virtual Education
  115. EVENE stands for Erasmus Virtual Economics & Management Studies Exchange
  116. EVICAB stands for European Virtual Campus for Biomedical Engineering
  117. FADE stands for the Finnish Association for Distance Education
  118. [[FCCJ] stands for Florida Community College Jacksonville
  119. FE stands for Further Education (post-school, non-degree courses)
  120. Fe-ConE stands for Framework for e-learning Contents Evaluation
  121. FELI stands for Failed E-Learning Initiative
  122. FILTER stands for Economic filtering of knowledge
  123. FFCJ stands for Florida Community College‎ at Jacksonville, US
  124. FVU stands for Finnish Virtual University
  125. GELI stands for Giant E-Learning Initiative
  126. GTCS stands for Georgia Technical College System (US)
  127. GU8 stands for Global U8 Consortium
  128. GUA stands for Global University Alliance, but this phrase has multiple meanings
  129. GVU stands for Global Virtual University
  130. GVTC stands for Georgia Virtual Technical College (US)
  131. HCMCOU stands for Ho Chi Minh City Open University (Vietnam)
  132. HE stands for Higher Education (universities and similar institutions)
  133. HECS stands for the Higher Education Contribution Scheme, now replaced by the Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP)
  134. HEFCE stands for Higher Education Funding Council for England (UK)
  135. HEFCW stands for Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (UK)
  136. HEI stands for Higher Education Institution
  137. HELIOS stands for Horizontal E-Learning Integrated Observation System
  138. HERO stands for Higher Education and Research Opportunities (UK)
  139. HES stands for Harvard University Extension School (US)
  140. HESA stands for Higher Education South Africa, an association of Rectors
  141. HETAC stands for the Higher Education and Training Awards Council (Ireland)
  142. HKU stands for University of Hong Kong
  143. HNRTVU stands for Henan Radio & TV University‎ (China)
  144. HOU stands for the Hellenic Open University (Greece) or the Hanoi Open University (Vietnam)
  145. HUT used to be used for Helsinki University of Technology but we prefer TKK (Teknillinen KorkeaKoulu)
  146. HYCU stands for Hanyang Cyber University (South Korea)
  147. IAU stands for International Association of Universities
  148. ICDE stands for the International Council for Open and Distance Education
  149. ICDL stands for the former International Centre for Distance Learning (at UKOU) - the database is still available to subscribers
  150. ICETEL stands for Improving Continuing Education and Training through e-learning
  151. IEC stands for the Idaho Electronic Campus
  152. IGNOU stands for Indira Gandhi National Open University (India)
  153. IHA stands for Engineering College of Aarhus (Denmark)
  154. IHK stands for Copenhagen University College of Engineering (Denmark)
  155. IMRTVU stands for Inner Mongolia Radio & TV University
  156. IMS used to stand for Instructional Management System (the initials IMS are no longer an acronym)
  157. IBA stands for International Business Academy (Denmark)
  158. IBC stands for International Business College (Denmark)
  159. ITESM stands for Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Monterrey - see Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)
  160. ITU stands for IT-University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
  161. It-vest stands for IT University West (Denmark)
  162. IUA stands for the Irish Universities Association, Ireland (Republic)
  163. IVC stands for the Illinois Virtual Campus (US)
  164. JANET stands for Joint Academic NETwork (alleged originally to be a name significant to one of the original developers) (UK)
  165. JIU stands for Jones International University
  166. JPPSG stands for Joint Procurement Policy and Strategy Group (UK Higher Education)
  167. JSTVU stands for Jiangsu Radio & TV University (China)
  168. KKHSOU stands for K. K. Handique State University, or K. K. Handique State Open University
  169. KNOU stands for Korea National Open University
  170. KSOU stands for Karnataka State Open University
  171. KU stands for University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
  172. KYVC and KYVU stand for Kentucky Virtual University
  173. LIFE stands for Learning Interoperability Framework for Europe
  174. LIVIUS stands for Learning in a Virtual Integrated University
  175. LSDA stands for the former Learning and Skills Development Agency (UK) - now split into LSN and QIA
  176. LTSC stands for Learning Technology Standards Committee (of IEEE)
  177. MASSIVE stands for Modelling Advice and Support Services to Integrate Virtual Component in Higher Education
  178. MASTER stand for Mobility, Assessment, Selection, Technology and E-Learning Research
  179. MELI stands for Major E-Learning Initiative
  180. MENU stands for Model for a European Networked University for e-Learning
  181. MESI stands for Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (Russia)
  182. MEXT stands for the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
  183. MOO stands for Multi-User Dungeons, Object Oriented
  184. MPBOU stands for Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University (India)
  185. MVHS stands for Michigan Virtual High School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
  186. MVS stands for Michigan Virtual School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
  187. MVU stands for Michigan Virtual University (US)
  188. NADE stands for the Norwegian Association for Distance Education
  189. NDEC stands for the National Distance Education Centre of Ireland - Oscail in Irish
  190. NELI stands for Notable E-Learning Initiative
  191. NIME stands for the National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan
  192. NJVU stands for New Jersey Virtual University (US)
  193. NKI stands for NKI Distance Education, the main distance learning provider in Norway
  194. NKS stands for NKS Nettstudier, sometimes called NKS Distance Education, Norway (to be carefully distinguished from NKI)
  195. NOKUT stands for Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen, the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education
  196. NOU stands for Norway Opening Universities, the innovation programme in e-learning for HE in Norway
  197. NPTEL stands for National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (India)
  198. NQAI stands for the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland
  199. NREN stands for National Research and Education Network
  200. NSHU stands for the Swedish Agency for Networks and Cooperation in Higher Education, formerly called the Swedish Net University Agency - be careful to distinguish this from NHSU, the NHS University of the UK
  201. NSOU stands for Netaji Subhas Open University (India)
  202. NSU stands for Nova Southeastern University (US)
  203. NUCCAT stands for Northern Universities Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer
  204. NUS stands for National University of Singapore
  205. NVU stands for Norwegian Networked University, an association in Norway
  206. NZQA stands for the New Zealand Qualifications Authority
  207. OBHE stands for the Observatory on Borderless Higher Education
  208. OECD stands for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
  209. OISE stands for the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education - part of the University of Toronto, Canada
  210. OKI stands for Open Knowledge Initiative
  211. OLA stands for Open Learning Agency (British Columbia) – to be closed. It could also stand for Open Learning Australia.
  212. OLCOS stands for Open e-Learning Content Observatory Services
  213. OLF stands for Open Learning Foundation in the United Kingdom
  214. OPNZ stands for the Open Polytechnic of New Zealand
  215. OU is a common abbreviation for UK Open University - we try to use UKOU instead
  216. OUHK stands for Open University of Hong Kong
  217. OUI stands for Open University of Israel
  218. OUJ stands for the Open University of Japan, formerly the University of the Air
  219. UOA stands for Open Universities Australia -- formerly Open Learning Australia
  220. ORMEE stands for Observatory on Rights Management for e-Learning in Europe
  221. OSU stands for University of Ostrava (Czech Republic)
  222. OUN stands for Open Universiteit Nederland
  223. OUS stands for the Open University of Sudan
  224. OUSL stands for the Open University of Sri Lanka
  225. PANdora stands for Pan Asia Networking distance and open resource access, a study project
  226. PLATO stands for ICT Platform for Online Learning and Experiences Accreditation in the Mobility Programme
  227. PnM or PNM stand for Pick&Mix
  228. PNU stands for Payame Noor University (Iran)
  229. PUP OUS stands for Polytechnic University of the Philippines Open University System
  230. PROMETEUS stands for PROmoting Multimedia access to Education and Training in EUropean Society
  231. PRTVU stands for one of the provincial-level Radio & TV universities in China
  232. PSU stands for Pennsylvania State University (US) - see Penn State World Campus
  233. PUW stands for Polski Uniwersytet Wirtualny, the Polish Virtual University
  234. QAA stands for Quality Assurance Agency (for Higher Education in the UK)
  235. QCA stands for Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (UK)
  236. QOU stands for Al-Quds Open University (Palestine)
  237. QUADEM stands for Quality Assessment of Digital Educational Materials
  238. QUAL-E-LEARNING stands for La qualité de l'eLearning
  239. REVE stands for REal Virtual Erasmus
  240. RIO stands for Reusable Information Object (as at Cisco)
  241. RLO stands for Reusable Learning Object (as at Cisco)
  242. RMIT stands for Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (former name for RMIT) (Australia)
  243. RRU stands for Royal Roads University (Canada)
  244. RUC stands for Roskilde University (Denmark)
  245. SCONUL stands for Society of College, National and University Libraries
  246. SCORM stands for Sharable Course (or Courseware or Content) Object Reference Model
  247. SCQF stands for Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (UK)
  248. SCRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SRTVU
  249. SDU stands for University of Southern Denmark (Denmark)
  250. SEEL stands for Supporting Excellence in eLearning
  251. SEEQUEL stands for Sustainable Environment for the Evaluation of Quality in eLearning
  252. SFC stands for the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  253. SFEFC stood for the former Scottish Further Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  254. SFU stands for Simon Fraser University, in Vancouver, Canada
  255. SHEFC stands for the former Scottish Higher Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
  256. SHTVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also STVU
  257. SHU stands for Sheffield Hallam University (UK)
  258. SRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SCRTVU
  259. SREB stands for Southern Regional Electronic Board (Electronic Campus)
  260. STOU stands for Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (Thailand)
  261. STVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also SHTVU
  262. SURF stands for the Dutch educational network (Netherlands)
  263. SURFnet stands for SURF network (Netherlands)
  264. VŠERS stands for College of European and Regional Studies (Czech Republic)
  265. VSZDRAV stands for College of Nursing and Midwifery (Czech Republic)
  266. SVC stands for Swiss Virtual Campus
  267. SVU stands for Syrian Virtual University
  268. SXRTVU stands for Shaanxi Radio and Television University (China)
  269. SYTVU stands for Shenyang Radio & TV University (China)
  270. TechBC stand for the former Technical University of British Columbia, Canada
  271. TÉLUQ (and various variants) stands for the Télé-université du Québec, now part of the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)
  272. TGOU stands for the The Global Open University of Zambia
  273. TJRTVU stands for Tianjin Radio & TV University, China
  274. TKK stands for Helsinki University of Technology (Teknillinen korkeakoulu)
  275. TLTP stands for Teaching and Learning Technology Programme (UK)
  276. TNOU stands for Tamil Nadu Open University (India)
  277. TQEF stands for Teaching Quality Enhancement Fund (UK)
  278. TRU stands for Thompson Rivers University (Canada)
  279. U21 stands for Universitas 21
  280. UAb stands for Universidade Aberta (Portugal), the Portuguese Open University
  281. UAE stands for United Arab Emirates (the country)
  282. UArctic stands for University of the Arctic
  283. UB stands for University of Baltimore (US)
  284. UCAS stands for Universities and Colleges Admissions System (UK)
  285. UCC stands for University College Copenhagen (Denmark)
  286. UCF stands for University of Central Florida (US)
  287. UCISA stands for the Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association (UK)
  288. UCSJ stands for University College Sealand (Denmark)
  289. ULC stands for University College Lillebaelt (Denmark)
  290. UCJ stands for Jutland University College (Denmark)
  291. UCN stands for University College of Northern Denmark (Denmark)
  292. UCSouth stands for University College South (Denmark)
  293. UEF stands for the University of Eastern Finland
  294. Ufi (or sometimes UFI) stands for University for Industry, who deliver learndirect (UK)
  295. UGent stands for Ghent University (Belgium)
  296. UHI stands for University of the Highlands and Islands (Scotland) (UK)
  297. UiTM stands for Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia)
  298. UKeU is the UK e-University, more properly called UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited
  299. UKEU stands for UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited, or the UK eUniversity
  300. UKOLN stands for UK Office for Library and Information Networking (UK)
  301. UKOU stands for UK Open University
  302. UMUC stands for University of Maryland University College (US)
  303. UNAD stands for Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (Colombia)
  304. UNAM stands for Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  305. UnB stands for University of Brazil (Universidade de Brasilia)
  306. UNE stands for University of New England (Australia) - also University of New England (US)
  307. UNED stands for Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
  308. UNINETT is the National Education and Research Network for Norway
  309. UniSA stands for University of South Australia
  310. UNITAR stands for Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia)
  311. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  312. UNISIM or UniSIM stands for SIM University (Singapore)
  313. UOC stands for Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, the Open University of Catalonia
  314. UOPX stands for University of Phoenix (US)
  315. UPM stands for Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, the Technical University of Madrid (Spain)
  316. UPOU stands for University of the Philippines Open University
  317. UPRTOU stands for U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University (India)
  318. UQAM stands for the Université du Québec à Montréal (Canada)
  319. USM stands for Universiti Sains Malaysia
  320. USP stands for the University of the South Pacific (online learning)
  321. USQ stands for University of Southern Queensland (Australia)
  322. UT stands for University of Twente (Netherlands) but also Universitas Terbuka (Indonesia) - do not use
  323. UTPL stands for Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador)
  324. UUK stands for Universities UK
  325. UVF stands for Université Virtuelle Francophone
  326. UVPL stands for Université Virtuelle en Pays de la Loire
  327. UVQ stands for Universidad Virtual de Quilmes
  328. UVT stands for Université Virtuelle de Tunis
  329. UWI stands for University of the West Indies
  330. VCSE stands for Virtual Campus for A Sustainable Europe
  331. VEBS stands for Virtual European Banking School
  332. VENUS stands for Virtual and E-mobility for Networking Universities in Society
  333. VHB stands for Bavarian Virtual University (Germany)
  334. ViCaDiS stands for Virtual Campus for Digital Students
  335. VICTORIOUS stands for VIrtual Curricula ThrOugh Reliable InterOperating University Systems
  336. VIPA stands for VIrtual campus for virtual space design Provided for european Architects
  337. VMOUstands for Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University (India)
  338. VU stands for Pakistan Virtual University or Virtual University of Pakistan
  339. VUB stands for Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium)
  340. VUSME stands for Virtual University for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
  341. VGU stands for the Virtual Global University
  342. WCEL stands for Waikato Centre for eLearning (New Zealand)
  343. WCET stands for Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications
  344. WGU stands for Western Governors University (US)
  345. WHOLE stands for Web-based health Organisations Learning Environment
  346. WTO stands for World Trade Organisation
  347. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language
  348. YCMOU stands for Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (India)
  349. YRTVU stands for Yunnan Radio & TV University (China)
  350. ZFH stands for Zentralstelle für Fernstudien an Fachhochschulen (Germany)
  351. ZFUW stands for Zentrum für Fernstudien und Universitäre Weiterbildung (Germany)
  352. ZOU stands for Zimbabwe Open University

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