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Abbreviations
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This is (to be) a full list of abbreviations for organisations and other activities of relevance to Re.ViCa.
A number of technical abbreviations are added - these do not link to Re.ViCa wiki pages. They are included as they are codes to avoid when creating or selecting codes for institutions and other entities.
Two-character codes are discouraged except when they are country codes but some are so common that we have been forced to adopt them.
Single-character codes are forbidden as they are used for various technical purposes.
Editors! Always check abbreviations first with Google and Acronym finder!
> Index
Abbreviations
(other than 2-character country codes and 1-character codes for technical use)
The following list has been extracted from the list developed for The e-University Compendium and then further developed.
It is aimed to contain the standard abbreviations for all entities, institutions, programmes (especially MELIs etc) and projects of interest in the countries of most interest - plus for open/distance teaching universities across the world.
Added 8 June 2008: FELI, GELI, MELI and NELI.
- AABSC stands for the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
- AAOU stands for the Asian Association of Open Universities
- AAU stands for Aalborg University (Denmark)
- ACU stands for Association of Commonwealth Universities
- AIOU stands for the Allama Iqbal Open University (Pakistan)
- AIU stands for American InterContinental University
- ALFA stands for América Latina - Formación Académica, a programme of cooperation between higher education institutions of the European Union and Latin America
- AMBA stands for The Association of MBAs
- AMU stands for Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Czech Republic)
- ANCED stands for the Asociación Nacional de Centros de e-Learning y Distancia (Spain)
- AOU stands for the Arab Open University
- AQF stands for Australian Qualifications Framework
- AU stands for Aarhus University (Denmark)
- AUGent stands for Ghent University Association (Belgium)
- AUQA stands for the Australian Universities Quality Agency
- AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology
- AUTH stands for Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece)
- ARIADNE stands for Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring and Distribution Networks for Europe
- ARIEL stands for Analysing and Reporting the Implementation of Electronic Learning in Europe
- ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- ATN stands for Australian Technology Network (of universities)
- AUCC stands for the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
- AULP stands for Associação das Universidades de Língua Portuguesa (Association of Universities in the Language of Portuguese)
- AUT stands for Auckland University of Technology - no longer for Association of University Teachers which does not now exist
- AVU stands for African Virtual University
- BAWEST stands for Business Academy West (Denmark)
- BBE stands for Business of Borderless Education (report)
- BCOU stands for British Columbia Open University (now absorbed into Thompson Rivers University)
- BECTa was the former name for Becta
- Becta stands for British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (UK) but the long form is rarely used now
- BELNET stands for the Belgian Research and Education Network
- BFSU stands for Beijing Foreign Studies University
- BNU stands for Beijing Normal University
- BOU stands for the Bangladesh Open University
- BRAOU stands for the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University
- BTVU stands for Beijing Radio & TV University (China)
- BVU stands for Bulgarian Virtual University or Best Virtual Universities Organisation
- CANARIE stands for Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry and Education, the NREN in Canada
- CARET stands for the Centre for Applied Research in Educational Technologies at the University of Cambridge
- CBS stands for Copenhagen Business School
- CCi stands for Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (US)
- CCRTVU stands for the China Central Radio & TV University
- CELI stands for Ceased E-Learning Initiative
- CERNET stands for the China Education and Research Network
- CETIS stands for Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards but the long form is rarely used now (UK)
- CEVU stands for Collaborative European Virtual University
- CHEA stands for Council for Higher Education Accreditation (US) - agency
- CHEI stands for Council for Higher Education, Israel
- CHEMS stands for Commonwealth Higher Education Management Service - now ceased
- CMEC stands for the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada
- CNAVES was the Portuguese agency for quality in higher education. It closed in 2007 and is now replaced by another body.
- CNED stands for Centre National d'Enseignement à Distance. In French the abbreviation is Cned.
- CNFD stands for Campus Numérique Francophone de Dakar
- COL stands for Commonwealth of Learning
- CPLP stands for Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (Community of Portuguese Language Countries),
- CRUP stands for Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas (Portugal)
- CSU stands for Charles Sturt University
- CTU stands for Czech Technical University in Prague (Czech Republic)
- CU Online stands for Colorado University Online
- CVC stands for California Virtual Campus
- CVU stands for Canadian Virtual University. It was also used in the past for Clyde Virtual University.
- DCSF is the Department for Children, Schools and Families of the UK
- DCU stands for Dublin City University, Ireland - the host of OSCAIL
- DDU stands for the Dutch Digital University (we do not use the two-letter abbreviation DU commonly used in Netherlands
- DELNI is the Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland
- DELOS stands for Developing a European e-learning Observation System
- DEST is a department now merged into DEEWR
- DEEWR is the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations in Australia
- DETYA stood for Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs (Australia), later called DEST
- DfEE stands for the former Department for Education and Employment of the UK, a very old name for DfES
- DfES stands for the former Department for Education and Skills of the UK, now split into DCSF and DIUS
- DFID stands for Department for International Development of the UK
- DGAU stands for Dennis Gabor Applied University (Hungary)
- DISC stands for Distance and International Study Center (Germany) - a.k.a. ZFUW
- DIUS is the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills of the UK
- DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disk (no longer Digital Video Disk)
- DTU stands for Technical University of Denmark
- DVU stands for Danish Virtual University
- EADTU stands for the European Association of Distance Teaching Universities
- E.A.S.Y. stands for Agency for Easy Access to Virtual Campus
- EBS stands for Estonian Business School
- ECDVU stands for Early Childhood Development Virtual University
- eChina stands for the Sino-UK eLearning Programme
- ECTS stands for European Credit Transfer System, sometimes called the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System
- EDEN stands for European Distance and E-Learning Network
- EdiNet stands for E-learning in Distributed Data Network Laboratory
- eduGI stands for Reuse and Sharing of e-Learning Courses in GI Science Education
- EeU stands for Estonian e-University
- EFQM stands for European Foundation for Quality Management
- EhB stands for Erasmus University College Brussels
- eLene-TT stands for e-Learning Network for Teacher Training
- e-LERU stands for League of European Research Universities virtual campus
- ELUE stands for Improving quality of e-learning in universities
- ELWA stood for Education and Learning Wales but is no longer used - see HEFCW
- ELDDA stands for e-Learning Digital Dashboard
- E-move stands for An Operational Conception of Virtual Mobility
- EML stands for Educational Markup Language
- eMM and EMM stand for the e-Learning Maturity Model for benchmarking e-learning
- ENQA stands for the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education
- EQUEL stands for E-quality in e-learning research Laboratoire
- EQUIS stands for European Quality Improvement System
- EQO stands for European Quality Observatory
- eRNIST stands for European Research Network for ICT in Schools of Tomorrow
- ESP-T stands for English for Specific Purposes: Therapeutic Professions
- ESRC stands for Economic and Social Research Council (UK)
- ESEN stands for European Small and medium entreprise E-learning Network
- ETT.Campus stands for European Teachers and Trainers campus
- e-Ttnet stands for Training of trainers network for e-learning
- EU stands for European Union
- e-U stands for the UK e-University (the one that became UKeU)
- EUA stands for European University Association
- EUNITE stands for European University Network for Information Technology in Education
- e-URBs stands for European Master in Comparative Urban Studies
- EUROMOVE stands for European Mobility through Virtual Education
- EVENE stands for Erasmus Virtual Economics & Management Studies Exchange
- EVICAB stands for European Virtual Campus for Biomedical Engineering
- FADE stands for the Finnish Association for Distance Education
- [[FCCJ] stands for Florida Community College Jacksonville
- FE stands for Further Education (post-school, non-degree courses)
- Fe-ConE stands for Framework for e-learning Contents Evaluation
- FELI stands for Failed E-Learning Initiative
- FILTER stands for Economic filtering of knowledge
- FFCJ stands for Florida Community College at Jacksonville, US
- FVU stands for Finnish Virtual University
- GELI stands for Giant E-Learning Initiative
- GTCS stands for Georgia Technical College System (US)
- GU8 stands for Global U8 Consortium
- GUA stands for Global University Alliance, but this phrase has multiple meanings
- GVU stands for Global Virtual University
- GVTC stands for Georgia Virtual Technical College (US)
- HCMCOU stands for Ho Chi Minh City Open University (Vietnam)
- HE stands for Higher Education (universities and similar institutions)
- HECS stands for the Higher Education Contribution Scheme, now replaced by the Higher Education Loan Programme (HELP)
- HEFCE stands for Higher Education Funding Council for England (UK)
- HEFCW stands for Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (UK)
- HEI stands for Higher Education Institution
- HELIOS stands for Horizontal E-Learning Integrated Observation System
- HERO stands for Higher Education and Research Opportunities (UK)
- HES stands for Harvard University Extension School (US)
- HESA stands for Higher Education South Africa, an association of Rectors
- HETAC stands for the Higher Education and Training Awards Council (Ireland)
- HKU stands for University of Hong Kong
- HNRTVU stands for Henan Radio & TV University (China)
- HOU stands for the Hellenic Open University (Greece) or the Hanoi Open University (Vietnam)
- HUT used to be used for Helsinki University of Technology but we prefer TKK (Teknillinen KorkeaKoulu)
- HYCU stands for Hanyang Cyber University (South Korea)
- IAU stands for International Association of Universities
- ICDE stands for the International Council for Open and Distance Education
- ICDL stands for the former International Centre for Distance Learning (at UKOU) - the database is still available to subscribers
- ICETEL stands for Improving Continuing Education and Training through e-learning
- IEC stands for the Idaho Electronic Campus
- IGNOU stands for Indira Gandhi National Open University (India)
- IHA stands for Engineering College of Aarhus (Denmark)
- IHK stands for Copenhagen University College of Engineering (Denmark)
- IMRTVU stands for Inner Mongolia Radio & TV University
- IMS used to stand for Instructional Management System (the initials IMS are no longer an acronym)
- IBA stands for International Business Academy (Denmark)
- IBC stands for International Business College (Denmark)
- ITESM stands for Instituto Tecnologico Superior de Monterrey - see Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)
- ITU stands for IT-University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
- It-vest stands for IT University West (Denmark)
- IUA stands for the Irish Universities Association, Ireland (Republic)
- IVC stands for the Illinois Virtual Campus (US)
- JANET stands for Joint Academic NETwork (alleged originally to be a name significant to one of the original developers) (UK)
- JIU stands for Jones International University
- JPPSG stands for Joint Procurement Policy and Strategy Group (UK Higher Education)
- JSTVU stands for Jiangsu Radio & TV University (China)
- KKHSOU stands for K. K. Handique State University, or K. K. Handique State Open University
- KNOU stands for Korea National Open University
- KSOU stands for Karnataka State Open University
- KU stands for University of Copenhagen (Denmark)
- KYVC and KYVU stand for Kentucky Virtual University
- LIFE stands for Learning Interoperability Framework for Europe
- LIVIUS stands for Learning in a Virtual Integrated University
- LSDA stands for the former Learning and Skills Development Agency (UK) - now split into LSN and QIA
- LTSC stands for Learning Technology Standards Committee (of IEEE)
- MASSIVE stands for Modelling Advice and Support Services to Integrate Virtual Component in Higher Education
- MASTER stand for Mobility, Assessment, Selection, Technology and E-Learning Research
- MELI stands for Major E-Learning Initiative
- MENU stands for Model for a European Networked University for e-Learning
- MESI stands for Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (Russia)
- MEXT stands for the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan
- MOO stands for Multi-User Dungeons, Object Oriented
- MPBOU stands for Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University (India)
- MVHS stands for Michigan Virtual High School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
- MVS stands for Michigan Virtual School (US) - see Michigan Virtual University
- MVU stands for Michigan Virtual University (US)
- NADE stands for the Norwegian Association for Distance Education
- NAHE stands for the Swedish National Association for Higher Education
- NDEC stands for the National Distance Education Centre of Ireland - Oscail in Irish
- NELI stands for Notable E-Learning Initiative
- NIME stands for the National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan
- NJVU stands for New Jersey Virtual University (US)
- NKI stands for NKI Distance Education, the main distance learning provider in Norway
- NKS stands for NKS Nettstudier, sometimes called NKS Distance Education, Norway (to be carefully distinguished from NKI)
- NOKUT stands for Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen, the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education
- NOU stands for Norway Opening Universities, the innovation programme in e-learning for HE in Norway
- NPTEL stands for National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (India)
- NQAI stands for the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland
- NREN stands for National Research and Education Network
- NSHU stands for the Swedish Agency for Networks and Cooperation in Higher Education, formerly called the Swedish Net University Agency - be careful to distinguish this from NHSU, the NHS University of the UK
- NSOU stands for Netaji Subhas Open University (India)
- NSU stands for Nova Southeastern University (US)
- NUCCAT stands for Northern Universities Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer
- NUS stands for National University of Singapore
- NVU stands for Norwegian Networked University, an association in Norway
- NZQA stands for the New Zealand Qualifications Authority
- OBHE stands for the Observatory on Borderless Higher Education
- OECD stands for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
- OISE stands for the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education - part of the University of Toronto, Canada
- OKI stands for Open Knowledge Initiative
- OLA stands for Open Learning Agency (British Columbia) – to be closed. It could also stand for Open Learning Australia.
- OLCOS stands for Open e-Learning Content Observatory Services
- OLF stands for Open Learning Foundation in the United Kingdom
- OPNZ stands for the Open Polytechnic of New Zealand
- OU is a common abbreviation for UK Open University - we try to use UKOU instead
- OUHK stands for Open University of Hong Kong
- OUI stands for Open University of Israel
- OUJ stands for the Open University of Japan, formerly the University of the Air
- UOA stands for Open Universities Australia -- formerly Open Learning Australia
- ORMEE stands for Observatory on Rights Management for e-Learning in Europe
- OSU stands for University of Ostrava (Czech Republic)
- OUN stands for Open Universiteit Nederland
- OUS stands for the Open University of Sudan
- OUSL stands for the Open University of Sri Lanka
- PANdora stands for Pan Asia Networking distance and open resource access, a study project
- PLATO stands for ICT Platform for Online Learning and Experiences Accreditation in the Mobility Programme
- PnM or PNM stand for Pick&Mix
- PNU stands for Payame Noor University (Iran)
- PUP OUS stands for Polytechnic University of the Philippines Open University System
- PROMETEUS stands for PROmoting Multimedia access to Education and Training in EUropean Society
- PRTVU stands for one of the provincial-level Radio & TV universities in China
- PSU stands for Pennsylvania State University (US) - see Penn State World Campus
- PUW stands for Polski Uniwersytet Wirtualny, the Polish Virtual University
- QAA stands for Quality Assurance Agency (for Higher Education in the UK)
- QCA stands for Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (UK)
- QOU stands for Al-Quds Open University (Palestine)
- QUADEM stands for Quality Assessment of Digital Educational Materials
- QUAL-E-LEARNING stands for La qualité de l'eLearning
- REVE stands for REal Virtual Erasmus
- RIO stands for Reusable Information Object (as at Cisco)
- RLO stands for Reusable Learning Object (as at Cisco)
- RMIT stands for Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (former name for RMIT) (Australia)
- RRU stands for Royal Roads University (Canada)
- RUC stands for Roskilde University (Denmark)
- SCONUL stands for Society of College, National and University Libraries
- SCORM stands for Sharable Course (or Courseware or Content) Object Reference Model
- SCQF stands for Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (UK)
- SCRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SRTVU
- SDU stands for University of Southern Denmark (Denmark)
- SEEL stands for Supporting Excellence in eLearning
- SEEQUEL stands for Sustainable Environment for the Evaluation of Quality in eLearning
- SFC stands for the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
- SFEFC stood for the former Scottish Further Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
- SFU stands for Simon Fraser University, in Vancouver, Canada
- SHEFC stands for the former Scottish Higher Education Funding Council, now part of the Scottish Funding Council (UK)
- SHTVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also STVU
- SHU stands for Sheffield Hallam University (UK)
- SRTVU stands for Sichuan Radio & TV University (China) -- see also SCRTVU
- SREB stands for Southern Regional Electronic Board (Electronic Campus)
- STOU stands for Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (Thailand)
- STVU stands for Shanghai TV University -- see also SHTVU
- SURF stands for the Dutch educational network (Netherlands)
- SURFnet stands for SURF network (Netherlands)
- VŠERS stands for College of European and Regional Studies (Czech Republic)
- VSZDRAV stands for College of Nursing and Midwifery (Czech Republic)
- SVC stands for Swiss Virtual Campus
- SVU stands for Syrian Virtual University
- SXRTVU stands for Shaanxi Radio and Television University (China)
- SYTVU stands for Shenyang Radio & TV University (China)
- TechBC stand for the former Technical University of British Columbia, Canada
- TÉLUQ (and various variants) stands for the Télé-université du Québec, now part of the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM)
- TGOU stands for the The Global Open University of Zambia
- TJRTVU stands for Tianjin Radio & TV University, China
- TKK stands for Helsinki University of Technology (Teknillinen korkeakoulu)
- TLTP stands for Teaching and Learning Technology Programme (UK)
- TNOU stands for Tamil Nadu Open University (India)
- TQEF stands for Teaching Quality Enhancement Fund (UK)
- TRU stands for Thompson Rivers University (Canada)
- U21 stands for Universitas 21
- UAb stands for Universidade Aberta (Portugal), the Portuguese Open University
- UAE stands for United Arab Emirates (the country)
- UArctic stands for University of the Arctic
- UB stands for University of Baltimore (US)
- UCAS stands for Universities and Colleges Admissions System (UK)
- UCC stands for University College Copenhagen (Denmark)
- UCF stands for University of Central Florida (US)
- UCISA stands for the Universities and Colleges Information Systems Association (UK)
- UCSJ stands for University College Sealand (Denmark)
- ULC stands for University College Lillebaelt (Denmark)
- UCJ stands for Jutland University College (Denmark)
- UCN stands for University College of Northern Denmark (Denmark)
- UCSouth stands for University College South (Denmark)
- UEF stands for the University of Eastern Finland
- Ufi (or sometimes UFI) stands for University for Industry, who deliver learndirect (UK)
- UGent stands for Ghent University (Belgium)
- UHI stands for University of the Highlands and Islands (Scotland) (UK)
- UiTM stands for Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia)
- UKeU is the UK e-University, more properly called UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited
- UKEU stands for UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited, or the UK eUniversity
- UKOLN stands for UK Office for Library and Information Networking (UK)
- UKOU stands for UK Open University
- UMUC stands for University of Maryland University College (US)
- UNAD stands for Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (Colombia)
- UNAM stands for Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- UnB stands for University of Brazil (Universidade de Brasilia)
- UNE stands for University of New England (Australia) - also University of New England (US)
- UNED stands for Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
- UNINETT is the National Education and Research Network for Norway
- UniSA stands for University of South Australia
- UNITAR stands for Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia)
- UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNISIM or UniSIM stands for SIM University (Singapore)
- UOC stands for Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, the Open University of Catalonia
- UOPX stands for University of Phoenix (US)
- UPM stands for Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, the Technical University of Madrid (Spain)
- UPOU stands for University of the Philippines Open University
- UPRTOU stands for U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University (India)
- UQAM stands for the Université du Québec à Montréal (Canada)
- USM stands for Universiti Sains Malaysia
- USP stands for the University of the South Pacific (online learning)
- USQ stands for University of Southern Queensland (Australia)
- UT stands for University of Twente (Netherlands) but also Universitas Terbuka (Indonesia) - do not use
- UTPL stands for Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja (Ecuador)
- UUK stands for Universities UK
- UVF stands for Université Virtuelle Francophone
- UVPL stands for Université Virtuelle en Pays de la Loire
- UVQ stands for Universidad Virtual de Quilmes
- UVT stands for Université Virtuelle de Tunis
- UWI stands for University of the West Indies
- VCSE stands for Virtual Campus for A Sustainable Europe
- VEBS stands for Virtual European Banking School
- VENUS stands for Virtual and E-mobility for Networking Universities in Society
- VHB stands for Bavarian Virtual University (Germany)
- ViCaDiS stands for Virtual Campus for Digital Students
- VICTORIOUS stands for VIrtual Curricula ThrOugh Reliable InterOperating University Systems
- VIPA stands for VIrtual campus for virtual space design Provided for european Architects
- VMOUstands for Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University (India)
- VU stands for Pakistan Virtual University or Virtual University of Pakistan
- VUB stands for Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium)
- VUSME stands for Virtual University for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
- VGU stands for the Virtual Global University
- WCEL stands for Waikato Centre for eLearning (New Zealand)
- WCET stands for Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications
- WGU stands for Western Governors University (US)
- WHOLE stands for Web-based health Organisations Learning Environment
- WTO stands for World Trade Organisation
- XML stands for Extensible Markup Language
- YCMOU stands for Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University (India)
- YRTVU stands for Yunnan Radio & TV University (China)
- ZFH stands for Zentralstelle für Fernstudien an Fachhochschulen (Germany)
- ZFUW stands for Zentrum für Fernstudien und Universitäre Weiterbildung (Germany)
- ZOU stands for Zimbabwe Open University
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