Welcome to the Virtual Education Wiki ~ Open Education Wiki

Anglophone Africa: Difference between revisions

From Virtual Education Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Report: remove cat AA)
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Contents
''Anglophone Africa'' is in theory the supraregion consisting of those countries in Africa that are predominantly English-speaking. All such countries are members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] - see [[:Category:Commonwealth countries]].
[hide]


1 Partners and Experts in Region
A pragmatic list would be:


2 Countries in Region
# [[Botswana]]
# [[Gambia]]
# [[Ghana]]
# [[Kenya]]
# [[Lesotho]]
# [[Liberia]]
# [[Malawi]]
# [[Mauritius]]
# [[Namibia]]
# [[Nigeria]]
# [[Rwanda]]
# [[Seychelles]]
# [[Sierra Leone]]
# [[South Africa]]
# [[South Sudan]]
# [[Swaziland]]
# [[Tanzania]]
# [[Uganda]]
# [[Zambia]]
# [[Zimbabwe]]


3 Education in Region
4 Schools in Region
5 Further and Higher education
        5.1 Universities in Region
        5.2 Polytechnics in Region
        5.3 Colleges in Region
6 Education reform
        6.1 Schools
        6.2 Post-secondary
7 Administration and finance
        7.1 Schools
        7.2 Post-secondary
8 Quality assurance, inspection and accreditation
        8.1 Schools
        8.2 Post-secondary
9 Information society
10 ICT in education initiatives
        10.1 Virtual initiatives in schools
        10.2 Virtual initiatives in post-secondary education
11 Lessons learnt
        11.1 General lessons
        11.2 Notable practices
12 References
''Anglophone Africa'' is in theory the supraregion consisting of those countries in Africa that are predominantly English-speaking.
All such countries are members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] - see [[:Category:Commonwealth_countries]].


For related concepts see [[:Category:Africa]] and [[:Category:English-speaking countries]].  
For related concepts see [[:Category:Africa]] and [[:Category:English-speaking countries]].  


For background information on ways of categorising Africa see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Africa
For background information on ways of categorising Africa see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Africa  




=== VISCED ===
=== VISCED ===


In VISCED we treat [[South Africa]] and Kenya separately. Thus the supraregion might more correctly but less charitably called "Anglophone less-developed Africa".
In VISCED we treat [[Kenya]] and [[South Africa]] separately even though they are in Anglophone Africa.  
Anglophone Africa is the supraregion consisting of those countries in Africa where English is both a widely-spoken language and an official language, where the country was a former colony of Britain, and where the educational infrastructure is or until recently was organised along "British" lines.


These countries include:


In East Africa - Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
== Report  ==


In Southern Africa - Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia
''This is an initial summary by Nick Jeans.''


In West Africa - Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Liberia
E-learning is fundamentally influenced by students’ preferred platforms. In many parts of Africa, internet access is cheaper and more reliable by phone than by PC/ laptop, so learning materials need to be accessible via mobile devices. Distance learning can increase the number of people in education in Africa. The biggest obstacle to e-learning in Africa is really bandwidth. Undersea cables should provide more bandwidth to Africa this year in 2010, but there are still obstacles with unstable electricity supply, lack of computer equipment and internet access at schools. Challenges a) High student to computer ratio due to relatively few computer workstations as compared to the high numbers of students b) Poor internet connectivity, and c) Erratic power supply. African Teachers are often used to being the omniscient sage on the stage – and pupils’ parents expect them to be so. They therefore tend to be pedagogically conservative and unconvinced by approaches such as personalised learning or games-based learning.


== Report ==
In sub-Saharan Africa, the average 15-year-old does not attend school. The challenge of reaching ‘Education for All’ by 2015 is to afford these socially excluded young people access to quality learning opportunities. (e-Learning Africa 2011 conference website under the theme CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT AND eINCLUSION: http://www.elearning-africa.com/programme_themes.php)


''This is an initial summary by Nick Jeans.''
''For further information (not yet formatted) see [[ICT in schools in Anglophone Africa]]''  


E-learning is fundamentally influenced by students’ preferred platforms. In many parts of Africa, internet access is cheaper and more reliable by phone than by PC/ laptop, so learning materials need to be accessible via mobile devices.
----
Distance learning can increase the number of people in education in Africa. The biggest obstacle to e-learning in Africa is really bandwidth. Undersea cables should provide more bandwidth to Africa soon, but there are still obstacles with unstable electricity supply, lack of computer equipment and internet access at schools.
Challenges are: a) High student to computer ratio due to relatively few computer workstations as compared to the high numbers of students; b) Poor internet connectivity; and c) Erratic power supply.


African Teachers are often used to being the omniscient sage on the stage – furthermore pupils and parents expect them to be so. They therefore tend to be pedagogically conservative and unconvinced by approaches such as constructivist, personalised or games-based learning.
> [[Africa]]
 
<br>
In sub-Saharan Africa, the average 15-year-old does not attend school. The challenge of reaching ‘Education for All’ by 2015 is to afford these socially excluded young people access to quality learning opportunities. (e-Learning Africa 2011 conference website under the theme CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT AND eINCLUSION: http://www.elearning-africa.com/programme_themes.php)
>  [[VISCED supraregions]]
 
<br>
Experts situated in Region
> [[Countries]]
<br><br>
>> [[VISCED]]


Regional overview
[[Category:Africa|Africa]]
[[Category:VISCED_supraregions]]


High mobile phone penetration relative to fixed line subscriptions make Africa the region with the highest ratio of mobile phone to Internet users in the world.  Many applications available over the Internet in other parts of the world are available in Africa via mobile networks.  Necessity can become the mother of invention, provoking the development of interesting uses of mobile technology, including the M-pesa payment method from Kenya.  Safaricom has seen the market penetration of its money transfer product grow to a total of approximately 15 million subscribers today.  Another Kenyan company, Virtual City, won the top prize of USD $1 million at Nokia’s Growth Economy Venture Challenge while MXit, a social network with more users than Facebook in South Africa, is now being used for learning with MXit Reach, using QuizMax, Calcit, Nokia MoMaths or Dr Maths to learn Maths, Physical and Life Sciences (http://www.mxit.com/content/ap/en/MXitReach).
Education in Region
Many of these countries have maintained elements of the British educational system.
The average 15-year-old does not attend school. The challenge of reaching ‘Education for All’ by 2015 is to afford these socially excluded young people access to quality learning opportunities. (e-Learning Africa 2011 conference website under the theme CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT AND eINCLUSION: http://www.elearning-africa.com/programme_themes.php)
Many universities in Africa provide vocational courses that would commonly be delivered by Further Education institutions in the European Union.
Schools in Region
Further and Higher education in Region
Universities in Region
Polytechnics in Region
Colleges in Region
Education reform
Schools
Post-secondary
Administration and finance
Schools
Post-secondary
Quality assurance
Schools
Post-secondary
Information society
ICT in education initiatives
E-learning is fundamentally influenced by students’ preferred platforms. In many parts of Africa, internet access is cheaper and more reliable by phone than by PC/ laptop, so learning materials need to be accessible via mobile devices.
Distance learning can increase the number of people in education in Africa. The biggest obstacle to e-learning in Africa is really bandwidth. Undersea cables should provide more bandwidth to Africa this year in 2010, but there are still obstacles with unstable electricity supply, lack of computer equipment and internet access at schools.
Challenges are: a) High student to computer ratio due to relatively few computer workstations as compared to the high numbers of students; b) Poor internet connectivity; and c) Erratic power supply.
African Teachers are often used to being the omniscient sage on the stage – and pupils’ parents expect them to be so. They therefore tend to be pedagogically conservative and unconvinced by approaches such as personalised learning or games-based learning.
'''OER Africa''' (http://www.oerafrica.org/) is an initiative established by the South African Institute for Distance Education (Saide) to play a leading role in driving the development and use of Open Educational Resources (OER) across all education sectors on the African continent.
Virtual initiatives in schools
'''SchoolNet Africa''' (http://www.schoolnetafrica.org/) is a non-government organisation (NGO) that operates across the continent to improve education access, quality and efficiency through the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in African schools. SchoolNet Africa works mainly with learners, teachers, policymakers and practitioners through country-based schoolnet organisations across Africa.
SchoolNet Africa started in 1999 and is based in Johannesburg, South Africa where it employs staff from different African countries to manage its programs.
'''ACEMaths''' was a collaborative project to select, adapt and use a set of materials on the teaching and learning of maths for teacher education. These are now available for downloading for free from http://www.oerafrica.org/acemaths/ACEMathsProjectHome/tabid/132/Default.aspx
Virtual initiatives in post-secondary education
Lessons learnt
General lessons
Notable practices
== References ==
----
> [[Africa]]
<br>
> [[VISCED supraregions]]
<br>
> [[Countries]]
<br><br>
>> [[VISCED]]
[[Category:Africa| ]]
[[Category:VISCED supraregions]]
[[Category:VISCED]]
[[Category:VISCED]]
Farrell, Glen and Shafika Isaacs. 2007. Survey of ICT and Education in Africa: A Summary Report, Based on
53 Country Surveys. Washington, DC: infoDev / World Bank.
Available at http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.353.html
http://www.schoolnetafrica.org/

Latest revision as of 20:54, 25 January 2013

Anglophone Africa is in theory the supraregion consisting of those countries in Africa that are predominantly English-speaking. All such countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations - see Category:Commonwealth countries.

A pragmatic list would be:

  1. Botswana
  2. Gambia
  3. Ghana
  4. Kenya
  5. Lesotho
  6. Liberia
  7. Malawi
  8. Mauritius
  9. Namibia
  10. Nigeria
  11. Rwanda
  12. Seychelles
  13. Sierra Leone
  14. South Africa
  15. South Sudan
  16. Swaziland
  17. Tanzania
  18. Uganda
  19. Zambia
  20. Zimbabwe


For related concepts see Category:Africa and Category:English-speaking countries.

For background information on ways of categorising Africa see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Africa


VISCED

In VISCED we treat Kenya and South Africa separately even though they are in Anglophone Africa.


Report

This is an initial summary by Nick Jeans.

E-learning is fundamentally influenced by students’ preferred platforms. In many parts of Africa, internet access is cheaper and more reliable by phone than by PC/ laptop, so learning materials need to be accessible via mobile devices. Distance learning can increase the number of people in education in Africa. The biggest obstacle to e-learning in Africa is really bandwidth. Undersea cables should provide more bandwidth to Africa this year in 2010, but there are still obstacles with unstable electricity supply, lack of computer equipment and internet access at schools. Challenges a) High student to computer ratio due to relatively few computer workstations as compared to the high numbers of students b) Poor internet connectivity, and c) Erratic power supply. African Teachers are often used to being the omniscient sage on the stage – and pupils’ parents expect them to be so. They therefore tend to be pedagogically conservative and unconvinced by approaches such as personalised learning or games-based learning.

In sub-Saharan Africa, the average 15-year-old does not attend school. The challenge of reaching ‘Education for All’ by 2015 is to afford these socially excluded young people access to quality learning opportunities. (e-Learning Africa 2011 conference website under the theme CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT AND eINCLUSION: http://www.elearning-africa.com/programme_themes.php)

For further information (not yet formatted) see ICT in schools in Anglophone Africa



> Africa
> VISCED supraregions
> Countries

>> VISCED