Jamaica

Partners situated in Jamaica

None.

Jamaica in a nutshell

(sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica)

Source : http://www.cia.gov

Jamaica is an island nation of the Greater Antilles, 234 kilometres (145 mi) in length and as much as 80 kilometres (50 mi) in width, amounting to 11,100 km2. It is the third largest island and the fourth largest country in the Caribbean.

Jamaica is about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 190 kilometres (120 mi) west of Haiti on the island of Hispaniola, on which the Dominican Republic is also located.

Its indigenous Arawakan-speaking Taíno inhabitants named the island Xaymaca, meaning the Land of Wood and Water, or the Land of Springs. Formerly a Spanish possession known as Santiago, it later became the British Crown colony of Jamaica.

Jamaica has a population of 2.8 million - it is the third most populous anglophone country in North America, after the United States and Canada.

Its capital is Kingston.

It remains in the Commonwealth of Nations with Queen Elizabeth II as Head of State.

Jamaica is divided into 14 parishes. The parishes are grouped into three historic counties (Cornwall, Middlesex and Surrey) - but these have no administrative relevance.

Jamaica's population mainly consists of people of African descent. Multiracial Jamaicans make up much of the population also. The Indian and Chinese population is together around 160,000. Some 20,000 Latin Americans and 7000 US Americans also reside in Jamaica.

The official language of Jamaica is English. In informal discourse, Jamaicans primarily speak an English-African Creole language known as Jamaican Patois, which has become known widely through the spread of Reggae music.

Christians make up somewhat over half of the population, approximately 59% percent - the remainder are spread among several religions.

Jamaica is a mixed economy with both state enterprises and private sector businesses. Major sectors of the Jamaican economy include agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, and financial and insurance services. Tourism and mining are the leading earners of foreign exchange. An estimated 1.3 million foreign tourists visit Jamaica every year.

Jamaica education policy

(the following sections are sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Jamaica)

Education is free from early childhood to secondary levels.

Children are taught Spanish in school from primary school: about 40-45% of Jamaican knows some form of Spanish

Jamaica education system

Presently the following categories of schools exist:

• Early childhood – Basic, Infant and privately operated pre- school. Age cohort – 1-5 years.
• Primary – Publicly and privately owned (privately owned being called Preparatory Schools). Ages 5–12 years.
• Secondary – Publicly and privately owned. Ages 12–18 years. The high schools in Jamaica may be either single-sex or co-educational institutions, and many schools follow the traditional English grammar school model used throughout the British West Indies.

For further details see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Jamaica

Higher education

There are Community Colleges, Teachers Training Colleges, Vocational Training Centres, Community Colleges and Universities (publicly and privately owned).

Universities are typically the only degree-granting institutions; however, many colleges have been creating joint programs with universities, and thus are able to offer some students more than a college diploma.

Universities in Jamaica

Generally, A-Level or CAPE examinations are not required to enter the nation's Universities. One may also qualify after having earned a 3-year diploma from an accredited post-secondary college. (The word "college" usually denotes institutions which do not grant at least a bachelor's degree.)

There are five local tertiary institutions called universities:

1. University of the West Indies (Mona Campus)
2. University of Technology, Jamaica - http://www.utech.edu.jm - formerly The College of Art Science and Technology (CAST)
3. Northern Caribbean University, formerly West Indies College, a leading Seventh-day Adventist, English-speaking university - http://www.ncu.edu.jm
4. International University of the Caribbean - but there is no information on its web site

A few universities in the United States have extension programmes in various parts of Jamaica. Most of the students who enroll in these part-time programs are working professionals who want to continue their education without having to relocate closer to the nation's Universities.

Polytechnics in Jamaica

There is the:

• University College of The Caribbean - http://www.uccjm.com/

Additionally, there are many community and teacher training colleges

There is also an interesting lifelong learning site http://www.lifelonglearningja.org

Administration and finance

There are opportunities for those who cannot afford further education in the vocational arena through the Human Employment and Resource Training-National Training Agency (HEART Trust-NTA) programme and through an extensive scholarship network for the various universities.

References

1. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica
2. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Jamaica

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