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Haiti
Haiti
Haiti (French Haïti; Haitian Creole: Ayiti), officially the Republic of Haiti (République d'Haïti; Repiblik Ayiti) is a Creole- and French-speaking Caribbean country.
Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago.
Ayiti (Land of high mountains) was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the mountainous western side of the island. The country's highest point is Pic la Selle, at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft).
The population of Haiti is just over 10 million (estimate made before the disastrous earthquake of 12 January 2010).
Its capital is Port-au-Prince
The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi).
Haiti's regional, historical and ethnolinguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation in Latin America, the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world, and the only nation whose independence was gained as part of a successful slave rebellion. Despite having common cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only predominantly Francophone independent nation in the Americas. It is one of only two independent nations in the Western Hemisphere (along with Canada) that designates French as an official language; the other French-speaking areas are all overseas départements, or collectivités, of France.
By most economic measures, Haiti is the poorest country in the Americas. It is an impoverished country, one of the world's poorest and least developed. It had a nominal GDP of 7.018 billion USD in 2009 with a GDP per capita of 790 USD, about $2 per person per day.
Haiti is divided into ten departments. The departments are listed below, with the departmental capital cities in parentheses.
- Artibonite (Gonaïves)
- Centre (Hinche)
- Grand'Anse (Jérémie)
- Nippes (Miragoâne)
- Nord (Cap-Haïtien)
- Nord-Est (Fort-Liberté)
- Nord-Ouest (Port-de-Paix)
- Ouest (Port-au-Prince)
- Sud-Est (Jacmel)
- Sud (Les Cayes)
The departments are further divided into 41 arrondissements, and 133 communes which serve as second and third level administrative divisions.
Education
The educational system of Haiti is based on the French system.
The literacy rate of 65.9% is the lowest in the region. Haiti counts 15,200 primary schools, of which most (90%) are non-public - managed by the communities, religious organizations or NGOs. The enrollment rate for primary school is 67%, of which less than 30% reach 6th grade. Secondary schools enroll 20% of eligible-age children. Charity organizations like Food for the Poor and Haitian Health Foundation are currently working on building schools for children as well as providing them necessary school supplies.
Higher education is provided by universities and other public and private institutions. It is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education. A list of university-level institutions in Haiti includes:
- University of Caraibe (Université Caraïbe) (CUC) - http://www.universitecaraibe.com/ (website active on 15 January 2010)
- State University of Haiti (Université d'État d'Haïti) (UEH) - http://ueh.edu.ht/ (website active on 15 January 2010)
- University Notre Dame of Haiti (Université Notre Dame d'Haïti) (UNDH)
- Université Chrétienne du Nord d'Haïti (UCNH)
- Université Lumière / MEBSH
- Université Quisqueya (UNIQ)
- Ecole Supérieure d'Infotronique d'Haïti (ESIH)
- Université Roi Henri Christophe
- Université Publique de l'Artibonite aux Gonaïves (UPAG)
- Université Publique du Nord au Cap-Haïtien (UPNCH)
- Université Publique du Sud au Cayes (UPSAC)
- Universite de Fondwa (UNIF)
- Ecole Le Bon Samaritain
For more details see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Haiti
In this difficult time for Haiti we have endeavoured to provide web sites for the universities. However, most universities do not seem to have easily findable web sites. There are only around 30 entries for "universities" in the domain HT.
For OER policies and projects in Haiti see Haiti/OER