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Wales

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Wales is one of the four home nations of the United Kingdom:

  1. England
  2. Scotland
  3. Wales
  4. Northern Ireland

For general information see United Kingdom.

However, education is devolved by the UK government to the four home nations so that many details are specific to the home nation involved.

For entities in Wales see Category:Wales

by Paul Bacsich, Sero



Partners and Experts in Wales

There are no partners based in Wales. However, Sero has done work in Wales, in particular for benchmarking e-learning.

There is not currently an IAC member for Wales.


Wales in a nutshell

(Sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales)

Wales (Welsh: Cymru) is a country that is part (one of the four home nations) of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west.

Wales has a population just under 3 million (http://wales.gov.uk/topics/statistics/headlines/population2010/101027/?lang=en), and a total area of 20,779 km² (8,023 sq mi). Its capital is Cardiff.

Wales has over 1,200 km (746 mi) of coastline, including its offshore islands; the largest, Anglesey (Ynys Môn), is also the largest island in the Irish Sea. Generally mountainous, its highest mountains are in the north and central areas, especially in Snowdonia (Eryri), which contains Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest peak.

For the purposes of local government, Wales has been divided into 22 council areas since 1996. These "unitary authorities" are responsible for the provision of all local government services.

In 2011, Wales' population was estimated to have risen to over 3 million for the first time (mid 2010 estimate: 3,006,400). Data from the last census (2001) reported the population in Wales as 2,903,085.

The main population and industrial areas are in South Wales, consisting of the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport and surrounding areas, with another significant population in the north-east around Wrexham. Most non-white groups in Wales are concentrated in the southern port cities of Cardiff, Newport and Swansea. Welsh Asian and African communities developed mainly through immigration since the Second World War.[204] In the early 21st century, parts of Wales saw an increased number of immigrants settle from recent EU accession countries such as Poland; though a 2007 study showed a relatively low number of employed immigrant workers from the former Eastern bloc countries in Wales compared to other regions of the United Kingdom.

In the 2001 Labour Force Survey, 72% of adults in Wales considered their national identity as wholly Welsh and another 7% considered themselves to be partly Welsh (Welsh and British were the most common combination). A recent study estimated that 35% of the Welsh population have surnames of Welsh origin. Just over 1.75 million Americans report themselves to have Welsh ancestry, as did 440,965 Canadians in Canada's 2006 census.


Official languages of Wales

The Welsh Language Act 1993 and the Government of Wales Act 1998 provide that the English and Welsh languages be treated on a basis of equality. English is spoken by almost all people in Wales and is the de facto main language. "Code-switching" is common in all parts of Wales and is known by various terms, though none is recognised by professional linguists. "Wenglish" is the Welsh English language dialect. It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh.

Northern and western Wales retain many areas where Welsh is spoken as a first language by the majority of the population, and English learnt as a second language. The 2001 census showed 582,400 people, 20.8% of the Welsh population, were able to speak Welsh, an increase from the 19.0% shown in the 1981 census. According to language surveys conducted in 2004 and 2006, that number has dropped slightly to 20.5%, and the number of fluent speakers dropped by 3% between 1992 and 2006. Although monoglotism in young children continues, life-long monoglotism in Welsh is recognised to be a thing of the past.

Road signs in Wales are generally in both English and Welsh; where place names differ in the two languages, both versions are used (e.g. "Cardiff" and "Caerdydd"). The decision as to which is placed first is that of the local authority.

Higher Education

Higher Education in Wales is overseen by HEFCW, the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales.

Its mission is to:

promote internationally excellent higher education in Wales, for the benefit of individuals, society and the economy, in Wales and more widely.


On 12 October 2007 HEFCW released its consultation document Enhancing Learning and Teaching through Technology: a Strategy for Higher Education in Wales. This describes 13 Indicators of Success, seven short term and six long term, spread across five categories.

Higher Education in Wales is delivered via 11 distinct universities and higher education colleges in Wales, plus the Open University in Wales, as well as via a number of further education colleges that offer higher education courses. Funding is provided for the following:

  1. Aberystwyth University
  2. Bangor University
  3. Cardiff University
  4. University of Glamorgan
  5. University of Wales, Lampeter
  6. University of Wales, Newport
  7. NEWI - North East Wales Institute
  8. University of Wales, Swansea
  9. Swansea Institute of Higher Educationm soon to be Swansea Metropolitan University
  10. Trinity College, Carmarthen
  11. UWIC - University of Wales Institute, Cardiff


(Note that the Royal Welsh College Of Music And Drama is now a subsidiary of the University of Glamorgan although it retains its own "Royal" name.)

Funding is also provided for:

  • University of Wales Registry
  • The Open University in Wales


There are seven HEIs who are or were involved in the Higher Education Academy Benchmarking programme:


They divide into methodology clusters as follows:

ELTI UWIC
eMM Aberystwyth, Bangor
MIT90s Glamorgan
OBHE Lampeter, Trinity
Pick&Mix Newport


Thus Wales is a microcosm of England, in this regard at least.

There have been informal discussions in Wales about setting up a Welsh benchmarking club for HEIs.


Further Education

Post-16 education in Wales is overseen by ELWA.

The JISC Regional Support Centre in Wales - RSC Wales - is active in supporting e-learning including in the ACL area (called PCDL in England) - and more specifically, to:

  • deliver e-learning support to Voluntary and Community Learning Providers
  • increase the use of e-learning by developing skills and knowledge
  • broker or provide training and expertise to the ACL sector

In 2005 ELWA commissioned a report from the Wales Council for Voluntary Action on Barriers to growth in the use of learning technology in the voluntary sector - of which an Executive Summary is public.

Conclusions

From the benchmarking and other information it seems clear that the only higher education institution which may be regarded as having a Virtual Campus is:

Some other universities including Bangor University have or had smaller-scale initiatives.


> England
> Scotland
> Northern Ireland

> Countries

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