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Paraguay
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Paraguay in a nutshell
(sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay)
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay; Guaraní: Tetã Paraguái), is one of the two landlocked countries which lie entirely within the Western Hemisphere, the other being Bolivia, both in South America. It lies on both banks of the Paraguay River and is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.
Because of its central location in South America, the country is sometimes referred to as Corazón de América — Heart of America.
The population is 6.3 million.
The capital (and largest city) is Asunción.
The official languages are Spanish and Guaraní. About 75% of all Paraguayans speak Spanish.
Paraguay is divided by the Río Paraguay into the eastern region, officially called Eastern Paraguay (Paraguay Oriental) and known as the Paraná region; and the western region, officially called Western Paraguay (Paraguay Occidental) and also known as the Chaco.
The southeastern border is formed by the Paraná River, containing the Itaipú dam shared with Brazil. It is currently the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world, generating almost all the electricity consumed by Paraguay. Another large hydroelectric power plant on the Paraná River is Yacyretá, a collaborative project by Paraguay and Argentina.
Paraguay is a representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Paraguay is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Paraguay consists of seventeen departments and one capital district (distrito capital). The departments are further divided into districts (distritos).
Paraguay education policy
Paraguay education system
Higher education
Universities in Paraguay
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Higher education reform
The Bologna Process
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Paraguay's HEIs in the information society
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