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''Guatemala'' ('''Republic of Guatemala''';Spanish: '''República de Guatemala''') is a country in [[Central America]] bordered by [[Mexico]] to the north and west, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the southwest, [[Belize]] to the northeast, the [[Caribbean]] to the east, and [[Honduras]] and [[El Salvador]] to the southeast. | ''Guatemala'' ('''Republic of Guatemala''';Spanish: '''República de Guatemala''') is a country in [[Central America]] bordered by [[Mexico]] to the north and west, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the southwest, [[Belize]] to the northeast, the [[Caribbean]] to the east, and [[Honduras]] and [[El Salvador]] to the southeast. | ||
Its size is just under 110,000 km² with an estimated population of 14 | Its size is just under 110,000 km² with an estimated population of 14 million. | ||
Its capital is Guatemala City. | Its capital is Guatemala City. | ||
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== e-learning == | |||
There is one ''public university'' in Guatemala, University of San Carlos de Guatemala, which was established more than 300 years ago, making it one of the oldest universities in Latin America. | |||
There are also many ''private Universities'' - some of the important ones are: University of Rafael Landívar, University of Francisco Marroquín, University of Mariano Gálvez, Rural University of Guatemala, University of Galileo Galilei and the University of Guatemala Valley. | |||
There are also other smaller universities that have been established more recently. | |||
Generally, for private Universities the cost is not very high compared to the standards in other countries - the monthly tuition in a private university can vary from 300 quetzals (40 dollars) to 800 quetzals (100 dollars), depending on the university and the field of study. | |||
=== Galileo University === | |||
The University of Galileo in Guatemala is a new university with a focus on information technology. Based in Guatemala, Galileo is a leader in Central America education in the study of technology planning and analysis; electrical engineering; and design, development, and application of educational technology solutions. Galileo awards undergraduate and masters degrees in technology. Galileo graduates are committed to using their strong technology background to address social development issues in both Guatemala and the broader international community. With its focus on technology and learning, Galileo needed a leading web-based technology for its local and distance learners. Since 1998, Galileo has been developing distance learning programs and physical class e-learning support. Its web site is http://www.galileo.edu/ - but see also http://dotlrn.org/users/galileo/ | |||
'''It looks a priori as though this is a Programme.''' | |||
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Revision as of 20:13, 21 August 2009
Guatemala (Republic of Guatemala;Spanish: República de Guatemala) is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast.
Its size is just under 110,000 km² with an estimated population of 14 million.
Its capital is Guatemala City.
Guatemala's abundance of biologically significant and unique ecosystems contribute to Mesoamerica's designation as a biodiversity hotspot.
Guatemala is a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Guatemala is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Congress of the Republic. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Guatemala is divided into 22 departments (departamentos) and sub-divided into about 332 municipalities (municipios).
The departments include:
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Guatemala is heavily centralized. Transportation, communications, business, politics, and the most relevant urban activity takes place in Guatemala City. There is only one highway that traverses the greater communities of the country. Some coastal towns are accessible only through the coast by boats.
Guatemala City has about 2 million inhabitants within the city limits and more than 5 million within in the urban area. This is a significant percentage of the population
According to the CIA World Factbook, Guatemala's GDP per capita is US$5,000; however, this developing country still faces many social problems and is among the 10 poorest countries in Latin America.[27] The distribution of income remains highly unequal with approximately 29%[28] of the population living below the poverty line and just over 400,000 (3.2%) unemployed. The World Bank considers three quarters of the population of Guatemala to be living in poverty. [29]
Remittances from Guatemalans who fled to the United States during the civil war now constitute the largest single source of foreign income (more than the combined value of exports and tourism).[30]
In last years the exporter sector of nontraditional products has grown dynamically representing more than 53 percent of global exports. Some of the main products for export are fruits, vegetables, flowers, handicrafts, cloths and others
e-learning
There is one public university in Guatemala, University of San Carlos de Guatemala, which was established more than 300 years ago, making it one of the oldest universities in Latin America.
There are also many private Universities - some of the important ones are: University of Rafael Landívar, University of Francisco Marroquín, University of Mariano Gálvez, Rural University of Guatemala, University of Galileo Galilei and the University of Guatemala Valley.
There are also other smaller universities that have been established more recently.
Generally, for private Universities the cost is not very high compared to the standards in other countries - the monthly tuition in a private university can vary from 300 quetzals (40 dollars) to 800 quetzals (100 dollars), depending on the university and the field of study.
Galileo University
The University of Galileo in Guatemala is a new university with a focus on information technology. Based in Guatemala, Galileo is a leader in Central America education in the study of technology planning and analysis; electrical engineering; and design, development, and application of educational technology solutions. Galileo awards undergraduate and masters degrees in technology. Galileo graduates are committed to using their strong technology background to address social development issues in both Guatemala and the broader international community. With its focus on technology and learning, Galileo needed a leading web-based technology for its local and distance learners. Since 1998, Galileo has been developing distance learning programs and physical class e-learning support. Its web site is http://www.galileo.edu/ - but see also http://dotlrn.org/users/galileo/
It looks a priori as though this is a Programme.