Tajikistan

Partners situated in Tajikistan

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Tajikistan in a nutshell

(sourced from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan)

Tajikistan (Russian: Тоҷикистон), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.

The population is 7.3 million.

The capital is Dushanbe.

Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with Afghanistan and speak the Persian language (officially referred to as Tajiki in Tajikistan). Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains cover over 90% of this Central Asian republic.

After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton and aluminium wire has contributed greatly to this steady improvement. In Tajikistan about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day.

Tajikistan consists of four administrative divisions. These are the provinces (viloyat) of Sughd and Khatlon, the autonomous province of Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), and the Region of Republican Subordination (RRP – Raiony Respublikanskogo Podchineniya in transliteration from Russian or NTJ – Ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ in Tajik; formerly known as Karotegin Province).

Each region is divided into several districts (Tajik: Ноҳия, nohiya or raion), which in turn are subdivided into jamoats (village-level self-governing units) and then villages (qyshloqs).

As of 2006, there were 58 districts and 367 jamoats in Tajikistan.

Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than 50% of the country is over 3,000 meters (approx. 10,000 ft) above sea level. The only major areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys, which form the Amu Darya. Dushanbe is located on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley.

Tajikistan is a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays.

According to a 2009 US State Department release, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim, (approximately 95% Sunni and 3% Shia). The remaining 2% of the population are Jews, Zoroastrians and ethnic Russian followers of Russian Orthodoxy. The great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions.

Tajikistan education policy

2002-2005 public spending on education was 3.5 % of the GDP. According to a UNICEF-supported survey indicates that about 25 per cent of girls in Tajikistan fail to complete compulsory primary education because of poverty and gender bias. Literacy is general in Tajikistan.

Tajikistan education system

Schools in Tajikistan provide all student with middle education. It means that when students finish their school year, they will go to universities, colleges, institutes or other places in or get high education. There are three kinds of schools. They are: Lyceum, Gymnasium (school) and Middle schools. So all schools have the same same type of teaching. But there might be some differences. For example in the Middle schools they will teach strictly according to government rules.

Lyceum is a special type of school that provides students with outdoor activities and additional activities, but they also follow government rules.

Gymnasium (school) is similar to Lyceum, but there is more flexibility - e.g. students can study in any language they want (Russian language, Tajik language).

Higher education

Tajikistan has many universities.

Some Universities have cooperations with different countries. Like Russia, Slovenia, Bulgaria and others.

Universities in Tajikistan

The list at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Tajikistan gives:

1. Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics
2. Tajikistan Humanitarian International University
3. Liberty University of Tajikistan
4. Kulyab State University
5. Kurgan-Tyube State University named after Nasir Khusraw
6. Tajik University of Law, Business and Politics in Khujand
7. Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Ghafurov
8. Khorugh State University named after M. Nazarshoyev
9. Tajikistan-Russian Modern University
10. Tajikistan University of Technology
11. Tajik State University of Commerce
12. Tajik-Russian Slavic University
13. Tajik State Medical University named after Avicenna
14. Agricultural University of Tajikistan
15. Tajik State Pedagogical University named after Jurayev
16. Tajik State National University
17. Technical University of Tajikistan, named after M. Asimi
18. University of Central Asia, Khorog, GBAO
19. University of Khajuraho

The alternative list at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Tajikistan gives: Tajik State Medical University Tajik State National University Tajik State Pedagogical University Tajik State University of Commerce Tajik University of Law, Business and Politics Tajik-Russian Slavic University Tajikistan Humanitarian International University Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics Tajikistan University of Technology Tajikistan-Russian Modern University Technical University of Tajikistan Khujand State University

Agricultural University of Tajikistan

University of Central Asia

Khorugh State University Khujand Branch of the Technical University of Tajikistan

Virtual Campuses in HE

Re.ViCa Case-study

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Lessons learnt

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References

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